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PIC Microcontoller Input / Ouput Method

4 Button Mouse Replacement

Thanks to Jinx

;emouse.pic - electronic mouse
;stand-alone 16F84 program to generate mouse data
;joecolquitt@clear.net.nz

;        org  21.12.98
;        rev  31.12.98
;        rev  09.01.99

;Microsoft Mouse, 3 byte data stream
;1200 bps, 7 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
;1200 bps = 833.3us / bit = 8333 instruction cycles

;bit     7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
;
;Byte 1  0  0  L  R  Y7 Y6 X7 X6
;Byte 2  0  0  Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
;Byte 3  0  0  X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
;
;X7 = 1 = left   X7 = 0 = right
;Y7 = 1 = up     Y7 = 0 = down
; L = 1 = left button
; R = 1 = right
;
;Other bits are speed
;
;First 20 movement instructions are for 1 pixel, after that
;4 pixels. Counter is reset when pushbutton is released

status  equ     03h
carry   equ     status.0
zero    equ     status.2
porta   equ     05h
portb   equ     06h
option  equ     81h
trisa   equ     85h
trisb   equ     86h
ram     equ     0ch

lin     equ     portb.0   ;pushbutton for left
rin     equ     portb.1   ;               right
uin     equ     portb.2   ;               up
din     equ     portb.3   ;               down
bin     equ     portb.4   ;               left button
comm    equ     portb.5   ;data to PC

start   equ     00h
w       equ     0         ;instruction suffix = w = accumulator
f       equ     1         ;                   = f = register

 orgdata ram

data    rb                ;byte to send
bit     equ   data.7      ;bit to send
bcnt    rb                ;bit counter
tdc1    rb                ;time delay counter
move    rb                ;pixel movement counter
pixel   rb                ;movement rate counter
pflags  rb                ;change movement rate flags
lfl     equ   pflags.0
rfl     equ   pflags.1
ufl     equ   pflags.2
dfl     equ   pflags.3

        config 0f2h       ;10MHz crystal                xxxx xx10
                          ;watchdog timer disabled      xxxx x0xx
                          ;power-up timer enabled       xxxx 0xxx
                          ;code not protected           xxx1 xxxx

        org start
        goto entry

entry   movlw  00h        ;Porta unused o/p
        tris   porta
        movlw  1fh        ;Portb = oooi iiii
        tris   portb
        clrf   porta      ;clear data latches
        clrf   portb

        movlw  80h        ;Portb pull-ups off
        option

        bsf    comm       ;idle

;---- main loop

main    btfss  lin        ;look for direction pushbuttons
        goto   left

        btfss  rin
        goto   right

        btfss  uin
        goto   up

        btfss  din
        goto   down

        movlw  14h        ;reset movement counter
        movwf  pixel
        clrf   pflags     ;reset rate change flags

        btfss  bin        ;mouse button
        goto   button
        goto   main

;---- data output setups

left    btfsc  lfl        ;if high-rate is set then 4pixel move
        goto   left4
        decfsz pixel,f    ;else decrement counter until 0
        goto   left1
        bsf    lfl        ;then set flag
        goto   left4

left1   movlw  9eh        ;1001 1110
        call   send
        movlw  20h        ;0010 0000  (24)
        call   send
        movlw  4fh        ;0100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

right   btfsc  rfl
        goto   right4
        decfsz pixel,f
        goto   right1
        bsf    rfl
        goto   right4

right1  movlw  0feh       ;1111 1110
        call   send
        movlw  2fh        ;0010 1111  (2b)
        call   send
        movlw  0cfh       ;1100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

up      btfsc  ufl
        goto   up4
        decfsz pixel,f
        goto   up1
        bsf    ufl
        goto   up4

up1     movlw  0e6h       ;1110 0110
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0c8h       ;1100 1000  (c9)
        call   send
        movlw  10h        ;0001 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

down    btfsc  dfl
        goto   down4
        decfsz pixel,f
        goto   down1
        bsf    dfl
        goto   down4

down1   movlw  0feh       ;1111 1110
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0cbh       ;1100 1011  (ca)
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

left4   movlw  9eh        ;1001 1110
        call   send
        movlw  24h        ;0010 0100  (20)
        call   send
        movlw  4fh        ;0100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

right4  movlw  0feh       ;1111 1110
        call   send
        movlw  2bh        ;0010 1011  (2f)
        call   send
        movlw  0cfh       ;1100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

up4     movlw  0e6h       ;1110 0110
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0c9h       ;1100 1001  (c8)
        call   send
        movlw  10h        ;0001 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

down4   movlw  0feh       ;1111 1110
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0cah       ;1100 1010  (cb)
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

button  movlw  0fch       ;1111 1100
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0cfh       ;1100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send

bhold   btfss  bin        ;wait for button release
        goto   bhold

out     movlw  0feh       ;1111 1110
        call   send
        movlw  3fh        ;0011 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0cfh       ;1100 1111
        call   send
        movlw  0f0h       ;1111 0000
        call   send
        goto   main

;---- ouput data bits

send    movwf  data
        movlw  08h
        movwf  bcnt
sbit    btfss  bit        ;test
        goto   b0
b1      bcf    comm       ;'1'
        call   bitdel
        goto   newbit
b0      bsf    comm       ;'0'
        call   bitdel

newbit  rlf    data,f
        decfsz bcnt,f
        goto   sbit
        return

;---- comms timing delay

bitdel movlw  00h         ;bit-length delay
       movwf  tdc1
lp1    decfsz tdc1,f
       goto   lp1
       movlw  00h
       movwf  tdc1
lp2    decfsz tdc1,f
       goto   lp2
       movlw  0ach
       movwf  tdc1
lp3    decfsz tdc1,f
       goto   lp3
       return

Questions:


file: /Techref/microchip/emouse2.htm, 7KB, , updated: 2005/1/19 17:47, local time: 2024/10/4 07:35,
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