please dont rip this site

Computer Hardware Memory with Neon Lamps

Like other gas discharge lamps, the neon bulb has negative resistance; its voltage falls with increasing current after the bulb reaches its breakdown voltage. Therefore, the bulb has hysteresis; its turn-off (extinction) voltage is lower than its turn-on (breakdown) voltage. This allows it to be used as an active switching element. The circuit below demonstrates a basic neon lamp memory. The supply voltage V is between the breakdown and the maintaining voltages of the lamp so that in the quiescent condition the lamp is non-conducting.

If a positive "set" pulse is now applied to the input the lamp will fire and with the supply voltage greater than the maintaining voltage, the lamp will reming conducting. The amplitude of the set pulse must be large enough to fire the lamp and thus must be greater than the difference between the firing voltage of the lamp and the supply voltage. So

Vset > VF - V

where

VM < V < VF

To read out of the memory circuit a positive "read" pulse is applied to the input. The aplitude of the "read" pulse must be less than that required to fire the lamp if the lamp is non-conducting. So:

Vread < VF - V

If the lamp has been previously fired by a "set" pulse the "read" pulse will be passed through the lamp to the output, however, if the lamp has not been fired, the "read" pulse will be blocked by the non-conducting lamp and the lamp and the output will remain at zero.

Readout can also be accomplished with the use of a light detector such as a photocell or photodiode, avoiding the need to use a read pulse.

The reset the memory circuit a negative "reset" pulse is applied to the input. The magnitude of this pulse must be sufficient to drop the voltage across the lamp below the extinguishing voltage.

| Vreset | > V - VE

Examples:

Evan Daniel made a "game of life" from Neon Lamps, demonstrating their use as memory elements:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlDrr4VRlQ4

There are no microprocessors or integrated circuits. The neon lamps act as both the indicator and the memory, so you are literally seeing the state of the cells. In0 is the output of the cell; In1-In8 are its neighbors. It needs two power supply voltages (+70 and +18). Clock is a square wave off the 18V, run it slow. 70V is low precision. 18V and is higher precision. Most of the resistors are 1%, hopefully which ones matter is clear. Transistor type matters; others would work instead, I suspect, but you might have to tune the resistor values. 2N5089 was chosen instead of 2N3904 for higher gain, which is needed. The edit wand is just the clock signal, AC coupled via 0.1uF cap, touched to the lower leg of the lamp. If things don't run just right, start by tweaking your 18V supply voltage.

Also: Lego Logic Blocks / Optical NAND

See also:


file: /Techref/mem/neonlamp.htm, 4KB, , updated: 2017/1/3 16:24, local time: 2024/10/8 01:57,
TOP NEW HELP FIND: 
44.220.184.63:LOG IN
©2024 PLEASE DON'T RIP! THIS SITE CLOSES OCT 28, 2024 SO LONG AND THANKS FOR ALL THE FISH!

 ©2024 These pages are served without commercial sponsorship. (No popup ads, etc...).Bandwidth abuse increases hosting cost forcing sponsorship or shutdown. This server aggressively defends against automated copying for any reason including offline viewing, duplication, etc... Please respect this requirement and DO NOT RIP THIS SITE. Questions?
Please DO link to this page! Digg it! / MAKE!

<A HREF="http://www.massmind.org/techref/mem/neonlamp.htm"> Computer Hardware Memory with Neon Lamps</A>

After you find an appropriate page, you are invited to your to this massmind site! (posts will be visible only to you before review) Just type a nice message (short messages are blocked as spam) in the box and press the Post button. (HTML welcomed, but not the <A tag: Instead, use the link box to link to another page. A tutorial is available Members can login to post directly, become page editors, and be credited for their posts.


Link? Put it here: 
if you want a response, please enter your email address: 
Attn spammers: All posts are reviewed before being made visible to anyone other than the poster.
Did you find what you needed?

 

Welcome to massmind.org!

 

Welcome to www.massmind.org!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  .